Japanese Candlesticks: They are the foundation. They represent the price movement over a given time. They have a body (where the price opened and closed) and wicks (the highest and lowest points reached). A long wick above indicates that sellers are pressuring.

* Order Block: It is the last candle of the opposite direction before a strong movement. It is believed that institutions (the "whales") left pending orders there. When the price returns to that area, it often bounces.

* Fibonacci (Retracement): A mathematical tool to measure how far a crypto could fall before continuing to rise. The most sacred levels are 0.618 (61.8%) and 0.786. If the price reaches there and bounces, the trend remains alive.

* ICT (Inner Circle Trader): More than a term, it is a methodology that seeks "footprints" of large banks. It focuses on liquidity: where the Stop-Loss of ordinary people are to go and "hunt them" before moving the price for real.

* Fair Value Gap (FVG): It is a "gap" or imbalance that remains in a very large and fast candle. The market is efficient and almost always returns to "fill" that gap before continuing.

Support and Resistance: Support: The "floor" where the price stops falling because there are buyers. Resistance: The "ceiling" where the price stops rising because there are sellers.

* Liquidity: These are areas where a lot of money is accumulated (buy or sell orders). The price moves like a magnet towards the liquidity. If you see a "flat" price, there is liquidity waiting to be taken.

* Break of Structure (BMS / BOS): It occurs when the price breaks a previous high (in an uptrend) or a low (in a downtrend). If there is no break, there is no real trend change.

* Hammer Candle: A candle with a small body and a very long wick downward. It is a powerful visual signal that the price "hit bottom" and buyers took control.

* Risk Management (Stop-Loss): It is not a candle, but it is the most important. It is your "parachute". It is the automatic order that closes your trade if the analysis fails, so you do not lose all your capital.