1. The underlying causes of the conflict
The conflict between Israel and Iran is not a recent occurrence; it has lasted for decades. These two nations have significant political, religious, and strategic conflicts in the Middle East.
After the Islamic Revolution in 1979 in Iran, the Iranian government declared its opposition to the existence of Israel and supported anti-Israel forces in the region such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and several armed Palestinian groups. This led Israel to view Iran as a major threat to national security.
In addition, an extremely sensitive issue is Iran's nuclear program. Israel is concerned that Iran may develop nuclear weapons in the future. Therefore, Israel has repeatedly declared that it will prevent Iran from achieving the capability to manufacture nuclear bombs by any means.
2. Indirect conflict for many years
For many years, Israel and Iran rarely fought each other directly but often engaged through allied forces. For example:
Iran supports Hezbollah in Lebanon and several armed forces in Syria and Iraq
Israel often bombs Iranian bases or weapon convoys in Syria.
Both sides have also been accused of conducting cyber attacks, assassinating scientists, and sabotaging each other.
As a result, the Middle East has been under continuous tension for many years but has not yet erupted into a full-scale war.
3. Escalation of tensions since 2024
The situation began to escalate significantly in 2024 when both sides first attacked each other's territory directly.
An important event occurred when Israel attacked Iran's diplomatic facility in Damascus (Syria), resulting in the deaths of many Iranian military officials. Iran later launched hundreds of drones and missiles at Israel in retaliation.
Israel continues to respond with attacks on Iranian military targets and Iranian allied forces in the region.
These retaliatory actions have raised concerns among many experts that the Middle East could enter a major war.
4. Major war in 2025
The climax occurred in June 2025 when Israel conducted a major military operation against Iran. Israel used hundreds of fighter jets to attack multiple targets, including:
Military base
Missile system
Iran's nuclear facilities
Many Iranian military commanders and nuclear scientists have been killed in these attacks.
Iran responded by launching hundreds of ballistic missiles and over 1,000 drones at Israel, hitting many areas and causing civilian casualties.
This war lasted about 12 days, causing significant damage to both sides and resulting in thousands of casualties. Ultimately, under international pressure, both sides agreed to a ceasefire.
5. Current situation
Although there have been ceasefire agreements, tensions between Israel and Iran have not yet ceased. Both sides continue to carry out military attacks and retaliate against each other. Many airstrikes and missile attacks are still occurring, increasing the risk of conflict spreading throughout the Middle East.
In addition, Iran's allied forces such as Hezbollah may also participate in the conflict, complicating the situation further.
✅ Conclusion
The war between Israel and Iran is the result of many years of political, military, and religious confrontation. Initially, the two countries only engaged in indirect conflict through allied forces, but from 2024 to 2025, they began to attack each other directly. Despite ceasefire orders, the Middle East still harbors the risk of a larger war in the future!