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Three weeks into the escalating conflict between the U.S.-Israel alliance and Iran, global oil markets are experiencing their most severe supply shock since the 1970s. Prices have surged over 40% since early March, the Strait of Hormuz—the world's most critical energy choke point—is effectively closed, and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region is under direct attack.
The market has seen manic back-and-forth swings. On March 19 alone, Brent briefly surged to $119 following a series of Iranian attacks on Gulf energy facilities, before retreating sharply on news of potential U.S. policy shifts . The 40% cumulative price increase since the conflict began has fueled global inflation worries and rattled stock markets worldwide.
🔥 The Supply Disruption
This is not a typical geopolitical risk premium—actual supply is being physically taken offline. Several major energy infrastructure sites have been damaged or destroyed over the past week.
Recent Attacks on Energy Infrastructure
On March 18, tensions escalated when Israel carried out a strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field, the largest natural gas field in the world and one that Iran shares with Qatar. This attack marked a significant turning point, as it directly targeted a critical piece of regional energy infrastructure and prompted immediate retaliation from Iran.
Following this, on March 19, Qatar’s Ras Laffan Industrial City—home to the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) export facility—was hit. The damage was severe, affecting its LNG export capacity. Early estimates suggest that repairs could take anywhere from three to five years, indicating long-term disruption to global energy markets.
Also on March 19, Kuwait’s Mina al-Ahmadi and Mina Abdullah refineries were targeted in drone attacks. These strikes caused fires at both facilities and marked the second consecutive day that Kuwait’s energy infrastructure had come under attack, signaling a widening scope of the conflict.
At the same time, Saudi Arabia’s west coast oil loading terminals have been under ongoing threat. Iranian attacks have intermittently disrupted operations, briefly halting key export routes and adding further instability to the region’s energy supply chain.
The most significant disruption, however, is the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway between Iran and Oman normally handles 20% of the world's crude oil and LNG supply . Iran is using mines, missiles, and armed drones to disrupt shipping, and U.S. forces have intensified strikes on Iranian naval vessels and drones in the area .
The consequences are already visible:
Persian Gulf producers have been forced to cut production by roughly 6% as local storage facilities reach capacity with exports blocked About 290 million barrels of Russian and Iranian crude are now in floating storage—over 40% higher than a year ago—due to blockades and sanctions 
🏛️ The U.S. Response
1. Military Pressure
The U.S. military has "decimated Iran's air force, their air defenses, their missile capability, and their missile production capability," according to U.S. Ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz . The administration is reportedly considering occupying or blockading Iran's Kharg Island—which handles a large share of Iran's crude exports—to pressure Tehran into reopening the Strait of Hormuz .
2. Supply-Side Relief Measures
In the wake of escalating disruptions to global energy infrastructure, U.S. policymakers have begun considering several measures aimed at stabilizing oil supply and prices.
One of the most immediate options involves potentially lifting sanctions on Iranian oil already in transit. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that approximately 140 million barrels of Iranian crude currently at sea could be “unsanctioned.” If approved, this oil could be released into global markets within days, providing a rapid increase in available supply.
At the same time, the administration is evaluating another release from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. This would mirror previous emergency drawdowns designed to ease price pressures and offset supply shocks, particularly during periods of geopolitical instability.
Meanwhile, U.S. officials have ruled out more restrictive measures. Energy Secretary Chris Wright confirmed that the country will not impose a crude oil export ban. This decision ensures that U.S. oil will continue flowing to international markets, helping maintain global supply levels despite ongoing disruptions.
📊 What the Experts Are Saying
As concerns grow about prolonged disruption to global energy supply, a range of forecasts has emerged outlining how high oil prices could climb under different scenarios.
Bob McNally of Rapidan Energy has warned that prices could surpass $147 per barrel—the previous all-time high reached in 2008—if the conflict continues along its current trajectory. His outlook reflects expectations of sustained supply shocks without meaningful de-escalation.
Analysts at Goldman Sachs have issued a similar projection, suggesting oil could approach $150 per barrel if flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain constrained through March. Given the strait’s critical role in global oil transport, even partial disruption could have outsized effects on pricing.
Unofficial signals from Saudi Arabia point to an even more extreme scenario, with prices potentially reaching $180 per barrel if supply disruptions extend beyond April. This reflects concerns about prolonged outages and limited spare production capacity.
Finally, an economist survey highlights the broader macroeconomic risks. It suggests that if oil prices reach and remain around $138 per barrel for several weeks, the likelihood of triggering a U.S. recession increases significantly, underscoring how sustained energy price shocks can ripple through the global economy.
The Bearish Counterargument
Not all signals point higher. The potential release of 140 million barrels of Iranian oil and strategic reserves could provide temporary relief. Additionally, floating storage inventories remain elevated, and a global economic slowdown could dampen demand.
🔮 What to Watch in the Coming Days
If you’re trading this market, focus first on the Strait of Hormuz. This is your fastest-moving catalyst. Any headline suggesting reopening, partial normalization, or de-escalation will likely hit prices immediately to the downside. On the flip side, further disruption or military escalation in the area is the kind of trigger that can cause sharp intraday spikes.
Next, watch the timing and execution of the potential U.S. release of Iranian oil. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has signaled that roughly 140 million barrels could be cleared for market. What matters here isn’t just the announcement—it’s how quickly those barrels actually reach buyers. A fast release could meaningfully soften prices; delays make it largely irrelevant in the short term.
You should also stay alert for any new attacks on energy infrastructure. The market has already reacted to strikes on LNG facilities, refineries, and export terminals, and that risk hasn’t gone away. Additional hits—especially on major export hubs—would reinforce the supply shock narrative and likely push volatility higher.
Keep a close eye on OPEC+. The group’s planned April production increase of around 206,000 barrels per day is now in doubt. If they formally delay or cancel that increase, it removes a key source of expected supply and could support higher prices. Any surprise move in the opposite direction would catch the market off guard.
Finally, don’t ignore central banks. If oil-driven inflation starts accelerating quickly, policymakers may respond with emergency measures. That can shift broader market sentiment fast—impacting not just crude, but currencies, equities, and rates alongside it.
📝 The Bottom Line
Oil markets are at the mercy of events in the Gulf. The conflict has already caused the most significant energy supply disruption in decades, with actual physical damage to infrastructure and a critical chokepoint effectively closed.
The short-term direction of prices will likely be determined by whether:
The U.S. supply-relief measures (sanctions lifting, SPR release) can offset ongoing disruptionsThe conflict escalates further, potentially drawing in more direct U.S. military action or expanding attacks on energy infrastructureA diplomatic breakthrough emerges—though none appears imminent
The consensus among energy analysts is that the market remains dangerously under-priced for a prolonged disruption. While policy measures may provide temporary relief, the underlying supply shock is real, structural, and likely to persist for weeks or months.
For now, volatility is the only certainty.

#oil #OilMarket #war #U.S. #globaleconomy

The #U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has initiated proceedings to consider a proposal from Nasdaq that aims to allow the trading of tokenized securities, a significant move that could reshape the financial landscape. This development follows a recent no-action letter issued to the Depository Trust Company (#DTC ), indicating that the DTC can operate tokenization services for certain custody assets.
Details of the #SECProposal
On December 15, 2025, the SEC announced the commencement of proceedings on Nasdaq’s proposal, which is part of a broader framework to integrate digital assets into traditional finance. Key points regarding the proposal include:
Tokenized Form: #NASDAQ plans to allow trading of tokenized equities on its platform, which is expected to enhance transparency, speed up settlement times, and improve overall market efficiency.
Regulatory Support: The SEC has received backing for this initiative from industry groups such as the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, although some organizations have expressed concerns about potential risks, including investor protection and market integrity.
Technological Infrastructure: The SEC emphasizes that any new trading mechanisms must satisfy existing regulatory standards to effectively mitigate risks like fraud and market manipulation.
Implications of Tokenization
The introduction of tokenized securities trading is anticipated to:

Enhance Market Efficiency: By allowing trades to settle in tokenized form, the latency traditionally associated with transactions could be reduced.
Increase Accessibility: The initiative is likely to open the door for a wider range of investors, providing them with improved access to equity markets.
Preserve Issuer Rights: Nasdaq's design intends to maintain the underlying rights associated with shares, such as voting rights and dividends, within a secure digital framework.
Next Steps in the Process
The SEC will be soliciting further comments to determine the final approval or denial of the proposed rule change, signaling that while progress has been made, several regulatory hurdles remain.
💸Following the SEC’s green light💸

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