centralbankassets

🌍 Countries by Official Central Bank Gold Reserves (2025–2026, in tonnes) $INIT

1. 🇺🇸 United States — ~8,133.5 tonnes (largest in the world) $SYN $XO

2. 🇩🇪 Germany — ~3,351.5 tonnes

3. 🇮🇹 Italy — ~2,451.8 tonnes

4. 🇫🇷 France — ~2,437.0 tonnes

5. 🇷🇺 Russia — ~2,335.9 tonnes

6. 🇨🇳 China — ~2,303.5 tonnes

7. 🇨🇭 Switzerland — ~1,040.0 tonnes

8. 🇮🇳 India — ~880.2 tonnes

9. 🇯🇵 Japan — ~845.9 tonnes

10. 🇳🇱 Netherlands — ~612.5 tonnes

11. 🇹🇷 Turkey — ~615.0 tonnes

12. 🇵🇱 Poland — ~448.2 tonnes

13. 🇵🇹 Portugal — ~382.7 tonnes

14. 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan — ~382.6 tonnes

15. 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia — ~323.1 tonnes

16. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom — ~310.3 tonnes

17. 🇱🇧 Lebanon — ~286.8 tonnes

18. 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan — ~284.1 tonnes

19. 🇪🇸 Spain — ~281.6 tonnes

20. 🇦🇹 Austria — ~280.0 tonnes

21. 🇧🇪 Belgium — ~227.4 tonnes

22. 🇸🇬 Singapore — ~220.0 tonnes

23. 🇩🇿 Algeria — ~173.6 tonnes

24. 🇮🇶 Iraq — ~162.6 tonnes

25. 🇻🇪 Venezuela — ~161.2 tonnes

26. 🇧🇷 Brazil — ~145.1 tonnes

27. 🇪🇬 Egypt — ~126.9 tonnes

28. 🇸🇪 Sweden — ~125.7 tonnes

29. 🇿🇦 South Africa — ~125.4 tonnes

30. 🇲🇽 Mexico — ~120.3 tonnes

📊 Key context: Official gold reserve figures can shift slightly due to central bank purchases, sales, valuation changes, and timing of reporting. However, the U.S. remains far ahead of all others, with Western Europe and major emerging economies like China, India, and Russia making up the next tiers of holders.

Gold reserves play a crucial role in national financial stability, acting as a hedge against inflation and currency risks and helping diversify foreign exchange holdings.

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